Study : Korean Traditional Instruments - ߱, Ź [List]

 

 

߱

Ǹ 츮 DZⰡ ϳԴϴ. ....
500뿡 츤 ߱ݰ DZ⸦
ջ ׺ ռ Ź ϴ. (ϼ)
 

߱ ѱ DZ 뿡 ֽǷ ž հ DZ̴.
6 ǿ 츤 µ ﱹ⿡ ' 531 3 Ŷ (Ҧ, ) Ͽ () ִ 밡 ǻ 츤() Ϲ() ҷ ϸ() ӹ ְ ϸ ߱ Ͽ.' ´.

'츮' 'ǰҰ'   ϰ ִ. ( ο)

"츤 A.D.500뿡 DZ ߱ ߱ ʸ ν ǹȭ ܿ θ ģ ִ ǰ̴.

츤 ļ Ǽ( )̶ θŭ DZ ߱ âϰ â۰ ĺȰ ǿ Ŀٶ ׾Ҵ.

츤 츮 󿡼 B.C.1 6 ߿ Ⱓ Ѷ Ϸ ־ DZ ߱(̶ ) ΰǰ.

߱ 濡 ڸ ݰ߸ ߽ ű⿡ 5 ұ ̷־. 츤 밡(ϵ ɱϴ) Ҹ ߼ұ Ͽ Ͽ.

̿ Ͽ å(ﱹ⡷ ) ̸ ؿ 츤 ñ 뷫 5⸻~6 ʿ̸ ȰⰣ ַ 6 ߿ .

ٸ 츤 뷡 θ 㵵 ߾Ӿƴ϶ Ư DZ ſ ɼϰ ٷ Ǹμ ǿմ뿡 ձ ǰ ȰϿ.

װ ϰִ ѡ(, , ) ̷ Ѱ ̿ DZµ ϸ ѱݡ̶ Ҹ. 츤 ѱ ٷ DZ ˰ ǿ װ Ͽ ο DZ⸦  DZâۿ ޶پ. ״ Ű ɳ ħ ѱݿ Ͽ Ư dz ο DZ⸦  ְ ǿ ļ DZ⸦ ߱ ̸ ٿ ߱ݡ̶ Ͽ.

ʱ ߱ յ ξ ij ϰ ո鿡 ̵ ϳ⿭δ ¡Ͽ 12 ޿ DZ⿴. Ҹ̿ κ ¼ Ͽ ġ ̵ ̿ ǰκ ǰ µ ſ ϰ ǿ־. ̰ â 츤 ٿ ɰ Ÿ ϸ ˼ ְ Ѵ.

츤 ߱ 絥 ̾ DZ Ư ° ֹ پϰ Ͽ DZ ǥƯ Ƴ Ͽ. ״ μ Ἥ ų ƨ ⺻ֹ ʷ ϸ鼭 ޼ Ư ȿ Ͽ DZ ǥ äӰ dzϰ Ͽ.

ʱⰡ߱ ̷ , پϰ dz ֹ ιε ´ Ư DZⰡ ιε ӿ θ ޵ɼ ְ ߿ ǿ.

츤 DZ⸦ ϰ ֹ Žѵ ̾ ߱ 12 ǰ âϿ ֺν ߱ǹ ʸ Ҵ.

Ͽ ϸ 츤 â 12 ߱ݾǰ ǿ ǿ ٸ ϳ Ҽ ְڴġ ϸ鼭 츤 Ͽ Ѱٰ̿ Ѵ. ߱ ۵ ó â۵Ȱ 12 ߱ݾǰâۿ 밡 Ͽٴ (ﱹ⡷ 32) ߱ âȰ ǰâ ſ ߽õǰ־ ˼ ְ Ѵ.

츤 â 12 ߱ݾǰ 忡 鸸 ϵǿ ǰ ߱ εǿִ.

ﱹ⡷ Ұ ǰ ش νѺ .

ϰ(󳲵 Ծ)

󰡶(ϵ )

ޱ(ϵ õ )

繰(󳲵 õ)

(󳲵 Ծȱ )

ϱ⹰(ϵ ݸ )

⹰(ϵ ݸ )

ſ(󳲵 â)

(󳲵 õ ʰ)

̻

ڱ ڱ⡷ ΰ ޵Ǵ ǿ ϰִ.

 ó 츤 â 12 ߱ݾǰ 밳 ߱ ̸ εǿִ ǰ ο âѰ̰ų Ȥ ΰ θ ޵ǰִ ǵ Ѱ ش.

ٸ ̷ ǵ Ⱓ Ȱ Ͽ ο並 ιǵ ü 츤 İ ߹ ִ ÿ Ȱ ü ݿ ι ҵ ڱ âۿ ޾Ƶ鿩 ϰ ִ õ 츤 ϰ âµ ڼ ְ Ͽش.

츤 ߱ Ȱϴ Ⱓ ߱â۰ ׸ ĺ ־.

״ Ӱ âȵ DZ ļ ްµǵ ϱ Ͽ ڱ ߱ݿ â۱ Ѱ ĺǰ Ű Ͽ ȴ. װ Ű ڵ߿ Ϲ ߱ݿֿ â ̸ ִ ־. Ϲ ߱ݿַ ٿӾƴ϶ ؿ ߱âۿ ← (), (), (߸) ̸ ε ߱ݰ .

6 ߿ 츤 Ȱ ̿ 󿴴 Ŷ󿡷 Ű.

ߴ Ѷ Ŷ δ Ҽ DZ. ׷ 6⿡ 鼭 ޼ ȭ Ŷ з¿ ǿ. ħ ݰߴ 532⿡ ڱ 縦 ġ Ŷ յǿ ٸ ұ ־.

̷ ȸġȯ 츤 Ȱ Ȱ ټ .

״ 551⿡ սǰ ׸ΰ Ϲ Բ ߱ . ̶ ߼ұ ϳϳ ڱ 縦 Ҿ ñ⿴ 밡 (562) ߱ DZ 11̿.

߱ݿ ︮ ϻϴ 츤 Ϲ 3 Ŷ ( ûϵ û) ̸.

츤 ѵ ӿ ӹ鼭 ߱ Ͽ. ó ϰ Ƹٿ ߱ ︲ £ ׵ӿ ź ҷ 츤 ̸ ߱ݰ Ҿ ԰ θ .

׶ ħ ̰ Դ (Ŷ24) 츤 ǿ.

״ 츤 ҷ ϸÿ ߱ݿָ . 츤 Ÿ ߱ ű⹦ ɱ ︮ ¿ ġ ϸ ׸ Ŷ ι° Ҵ ( ûϵ û) Ű ߱ ϵ Ͽ.

Ŷ ڵ 츤 ߱ݰ ޾Ƶ̰ ϰ ȵ ־.

Ŷ ﱹñ 󰡿 ڴʰ μ Ͽ 鿡 ڶ־. ׷ ߿ Ŷ ʱ Ϸ ļ غϱ Ͽ ܺ ޾Ƶ̴µ ū ־.

Ư 6ʺ ּ ġü踦 ȭϴ âå Ͽ 6 ߿ ߱ ϰ ѰϷ Ŷġ ձǰ ߾ġü ȭس鼭 ׿ ° Ӱ ȭϿ ʿ伺 ־. ׸Ͽ ߷κ Ŷ ̸ ޵Ǹ鼭 ޴ ߱ǰ ΰ ϰ ǿ Ϻ ļ ݴ뿡 ұϰ ǿ װ ϰ ǿ ̴.

츤 ̶ Ŷ ߱â۰ Ȱ ׸ ߱ĺ Ͽ.

״ ߱ 췯 ãƿ ڵ ڷ ޾Ƶ鿴 ڱ İ Ѱֱ ѵ Ƴ ʾҴ.

츤 Ŷ󿡼 Ű ڵ߿ ļ ̸ , , ̶ θ ǰ̴.

̵ Ͽ ﱹ⡷4 Ŷ󺻱 13(552) Ͽ , , 츤 ߱ ް Ͽµ 츤 ̵ ɰ Ͽ Դ ߱, Դ 뷡, Դ ƴ. ִ. ̷ ϳ ûش.

켱 츤 ٴ Ҿ翡 Ͽ ְ Ѵ. װ ڵ鿡 ߱ݰ 뷡, ƴٰ ϴ° 츤 ߱ݻӾƴ϶ 뷡 㿡 Ͽ ˰ Ѵ.

츤 ߱ 츤 Ͽ Ŷ ߱ ǿ ϰ ļ µǵ ϴµ ũ ϰ ־ٴ Ͱ ̶ 츤 ̵ ̹ γ⿡ ̸ Ҽ ְ Ѵ.

츤 ڵ ġµ Ͽ ڵӿ Ǵ âɰ â װ Ǹ ̲ ڿ.

״ ڵ ڱⰡ â 12 Ŀ װ ټ Ͽ ڱ â ƴ϶ Ǹ âҼ ְ ڵ ɰ ϰ ־ ׵ âȯ ij ٰ̲ Ѵ. ̰ ڵ ϴµ ڱ׸ ɵ ϰ ϰ ģ 츤 ǰ ִ ȭ Ҽ ִ.

츤 Ŷ󿡼 ĺ Բ ߱ θ ϱ Ȱ ȴ.

״ θ ̵ Ѱ 귯 õ⽾ ڱ׸ 쿡 ڱ ߱ ãƿ Ͽ ߱ ŸϿ.

װ ߱ Ÿų ġ ̰ źݴ롷 ҷ ļ ߴµ õ źݴ ϳμ ̰ ã 鿡 3뼺 ѻ̶ Ϸ 츤 װ Ÿ ߱ǰ ̾߱⸦ ְִ.

׸ װ ߱ Ÿų ġ ̰ ߱ ų 𿩵 鿡 Ͽ ܳ ׶ ̰ ûݸ ҷٰ Ѵ.

츤 Ȱ ñ Ŷ󿡼 ޼ ϵ ϴµ ⿩ Ͽ.

Ŷ󿡼 츤 Ȱ Ҿ ߱ θ ޵ǰ 츤 ִ ǰ鿡 Ͽ ߱ݰ â۵ǿ ֵǿ. ڷῡ ϸ 츤 Ȱ⸦ ߽ 7߿ ̸ Ⱓ Ŷ ߰ ΰ âۿֵ ߱ݰ 185̳ ǿµ ǰ ϸ θ ΰ Ѱ͵ٰ̿ Ѵ. ̷ Ŷô뿡 ߱ Ȱ âۺ޵ǰ Բ ǾĹ ſ ؿ ̸־ ˰ Ѵ.

߱ Ϻ ̿ 鿡 Ͽ Ŷݡ(̰ ߻ 츤 Ŷ Ѿ Ȱϸ鼭 ߱ݰ θ ޹ѵ ̴.)̶ Ҹ.

ó 츤 ѻ ߱ â۰ â Ȱ, ĺ ߱ ϰ 븦 ϴµ Ŀٶ ׾Ҵ.

ǰ 츤 ó ߱ õ »縦 ļ 鼭 츮 ι µ ſ ǥ DZ ޾ƿ ޸ ߱ݸ ǿ."


Ź

ϴ 12 ߱ݰ ޸ Ź 6 () 鼭 Ѵ. 16 , ߱ó Ҵ.

DZ ߱ݿ Ź ξ β. ߱ 12, Ź 6̴.

߱ µ Ź 븦 ̿ؼ Ѵ. ޼ճ ߱ 10~15cm  ϰ, Ź аų ٽ ܼ Ѵ.

ֽ DZ Ʋ. ߱ þ߿ ȹٷ µ( ߱ δ), Ź ణ( 15 ) Ѵ.( DZո Ȯ δ.)


߱ (Ȳ)


Ź (̼Ȳ)


߱ (¿ ̸ Ѵ) 12, Ź (޼ ¤ ̸ Ѵ)16, 3̴.

߱ Ҹ ð, ȭ , ü ڵ ߴ. Ź , , ߴ. ׷ ߱ DZ ϰ Ź DZ ĪѴ.

"Ź ﱹ⡻ µ, ߱ ()󿡼 ĥ ̻() ջ(ߣ) ״ ΰ ̶ Ѵ. ջ ̶ 100 Ͽ Ƶ ߾⿡ б()̶ ̸ پ, ڿ С ڸ ݡ̶ Ͽٰ Ѵ. ׷ 1932 ߱ ߱ кȭ Ź ̴ DZⰡ ߰ߵʿ Ź ̹ ٴ ½õǰ ִ. Ź Ī бݿ ƴ ݡ , (Ź) (ܨ) Ѵ. Ŷ Ź ()Ӹ(٣)ͱ()()û()ػ(к)(к)  µǾ, 1Ⱑ ں ˷ θ ޵Ǿ.
⸦ ϵ DZ ߿ 츮 ſ ѹ DZ⸦ Ź ùտ . ̶ Ҹ Ź Ҹ Ͽ й ̿ Ǿ, DZ ̶ () ȣĪ . ߱, Ŀ Բ ѱ (߲)DZ 츮 3Ÿ д.
Ź ȸ(ߣ, ϴ ȸ Һ(߱) 뷡 ǰ) (, ߿ ̴ ְ) ְ, dz濡 ֵǾ κ ǰ Ǹ, ο μǿ ʴ´."
                                                                ( ǰǴ 'DZҰ' ο)